1 Corinthians chapter 13 is one of the best known biblical passages because it is a huge part of pop culture. It also happens to be one of the most common readings at wedding services. Read the excerpt below and pick out those parts which seem most familiar to you:
If I speak in
the tongues of mortals and of angels, but do not have love, I am a noisy
gong or a clanging cymbal. And if I have prophetic powers, and
understand all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have all faith, so
as to remove mountains, but do not have love, I am nothing. If I give
away all my possessions, and if I hand over my body so that I may boast,
but do not have love, I gain nothing. Love is patient; love is kind; love is not envious
or boastful or arrogant or rude. It does not insist on its own way; it
is not irritable or resentful; it does not rejoice in wrongdoing, but
rejoices in the truth. It bears all things, believes all things, hopes
all things, endures all things. Love never ends. But as for prophecies,
they will come to an end; as for tongues, they will cease; as for
knowledge, it will come to an end. For we know only in part, and we
prophesy only in part; but when the complete comes, the partial will
come to an end. When I was a child, I spoke like a child, I thought like
a child, I reasoned like a child; when I became an adult, I put an end
to childish ways. For now we see in a mirror, dimly, but then we will
see face to face. Now I know only in part; then I will know fully, even
as I have been fully known. And now faith, hope, and love abide, these
three; and the greatest of these is love.
How do you read this? What do you think of? I think about some of the interior decorations I've seen at Target and stores like it where "Faith, Hope and Love" are artistically adorned in reds and pinks, ready to be hung in a bathroom or along a staircase. I also think of all the people I've known named Faith or Hope (no, I've never met anyone named Love). Finally, I think of all of the weddings I've been to where this passage has been read. None of these modern contexts is bad - in fact, it's nice to know that the Bible is as accessible now as it was when it was written. But there is a challenge in keeping this sacred text sacred.
The passage is very accessible - so accessible that, at times, the importance of the passage's context is lost. One substantial context in which this passage can be understood is in the Biblical context. What does the Bible say about Love? John writes a lot about love. The Gospel of John contains perhaps the most famous Biblical passage: John 3:16 says, "For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten son, that whosoever believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life." There are so many passages that talk about how God is love. The great thing is, this kind of Love is eternal because God is eternal. "Love never ends."
Our loving God creates opportunities for us to find happiness, contentment and the kind of love we see in Hallmark cards. In these times, 1 Corinthians is easily remembered for its words, but not for its context. But God's love isn't just present in the best of times, the times when we know our gifts (prophecy, tongues, knowledge) and when we've got all our stuff together. This is where understanding 1 Corinthians' context is important.
The passage teaches us the importance of having love. But how do we get there when times are bad but we must persevere, anyway? God's love is there when we are a noisy gong and a clanging cymbal; we are not perfect. The rest of the Bible teaches us that, even when we are at our worst, when we don't even know we do things less than lovingly, God loves us, anyway. God sent his son, Jesus, to us to live like us and die like us. Jesus fills us up in love where and when we cannot find love.
When we remove 1 Corinthians 13 from the larger context where God is love, it becomes an instruction manual that sets a nearly impossible standard for how to live; it can be really hard to find love sometimes. But, when we remember that God loves us and makes us eternally whole through his Grace, our efforts to live our lives in love is made possible. God's love is always there.